How Living Trusts Work in Washington
A living trust is one of the most effective estate planning tools available to Washington residents. Washington is a community property state with no state income tax but imposes a state estate tax with a $2.193 million exemption, and has a non-intervention probate process that minimizes court oversight. By placing your assets in a revocable living trust, you can bypass Washington's probate process entirely, saving your family time, expense, and the stress of court proceedings. Washington's probate process can be lengthy and expensive, making a living trust an especially valuable planning tool for residents.
Community Property Trusts in Washington
As a community property state, Washington requires special consideration when creating a living trust. Both spouses' community property interests must be properly addressed, and the trust should clearly distinguish between community property and any separate property each spouse may own. A properly drafted community property trust can also provide a full step-up in tax basis for both halves of community property at the first spouse's death, a significant tax advantage not available in separate property states.
Funding Your Trust in Washington
Creating a living trust is only the first step — properly funding the trust by transferring ownership of your assets is equally important. In Washington, this typically involves retitling real estate through a new deed, changing ownership of bank and investment accounts, and assigning ownership of personal property. Washington's specific recording requirements for real property deeds must be followed to ensure the transfer is legally effective. An unfunded or partially funded trust may still require your estate to go through probate for the assets that were not transferred, defeating the primary purpose of the trust.
Trust Administration After Death in Washington
When the trust creator passes away, the successor trustee takes over management and distribution of trust assets according to the terms of the trust document. In Washington, this process is governed by the state's trust code and does not require court involvement in most cases. The successor trustee is responsible for notifying beneficiaries, managing trust assets, paying debts and taxes, and distributing assets. Because Washington imposes a state estate tax, the trustee must also ensure compliance with state tax filing requirements.